The Second Quantum Revolution: the impact of quantum computing and quantum technologies on law enforcement

The Second Quantum Revolution report reviews the wide range of potential applications of quantum technology in the law enforcement sphere. These key emerging technologies can help us become even more effective in our fight against organised crime. However, quantum technologies pose risks as well as opportunities and must be handled responsibly. The first quantum revolution gave the world the building blocks for much of our currently used technology, while the second quantum revolution builds upon this foundation and marks a new wave of research and development.

The report delves into the impact of quantum computing and quantum technologies on law enforcement to assess what can be done today to ensure a safe and secure transition to quantum computing and quantum technologies. Law enforcement needs to proactively monitor developments, build up knowledge, foster research and development projects and assess the impact of quantum technologies on fundamental rights. We need to anticipate technological developments to mitigate any resulting risks in order to keep up with the rapid pace of progress and the resulting changes in the security landscape. 

Law enforcement must adapt now to take full advantage of these technological developments and protect people. This report is the first of its kind and seeks to inform decision-makers, policy-makers, and practitioners about the current state-of-play, as well as offer concrete recommendations to better prepare for the future, specifically in the field of post-quantum cryptography.